Includes bibliographical referrences and index.

Originally published in 1971. The three contributions collected in this volume deal with different aspects of a single theme—the logical status of scientific

Classroom Observation explores the pivotal role of lesson observation in the training, assessment and development of new and experienced teachers. Offering prac

Classroom Observation Tasks shows how to use observation to learn about language teaching. It does this by providing a range of tasks which guide the user throu

This guide to successful practices in observation medicine covers both clinical and administrative aspects for a multinational audience.